Sunday, December 22, 2019

Liberal and Radical Approaches in Zambia - 1744 Words

The main argument of this essay is to compare and contrast the liberal and radical approaches to social change. Accompanied by practical examples, I will state and re-enforce the theoretical approach that plausibly explains the prevailing circumstances in Zambia. This essay will begin by defining briefly what the liberal and radical approaches are; also it will explain what is understood by the term social change. It is also necessary to point out that I have taken a stand on agreeing that the liberal approach takes a crediblestance in explaining the prevailing circumstances in Zambia. In this essay I will explain how this is and compare and contrast it with the radical approach. Social change refers to an alteration in the social order†¦show more content†¦W. Rostow, he identified six stages in the development of human society. This is how Rostow looks at social change in human societywere he places emphasis in consciousness or human intelligence as the main prime mover of development and social change. Cultural aspects of a traditional society, according to Rostow, are the major inhibiting factors to social change and development. These are the views that consider problems of development to be largely internal and often look for their resolutions through external intrusion of progressive culture, values and physical capital- hence Rostow’s stages of economic growth. A very good example of liberalization in Zambia would be the privatization of companies by selling them to private entities. This was basically done so that the government was not at liberty to set market prices, instead the prices would be set by natural economic forces. The radical approach on the other hand is a theory that advocates on the abolition of capitalism. Its main assumptions are derived from the arguments raised by its proponents, Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels, at a time when capitalism in Europe had developed to a stage when it created a lot of poverty and suffering to the working class and other inferior classes of the capitalist system. Cardinal in this theory was the suggestion that a better society inShow MoreRelatedLiberal and Radical Approaches in Zambia1755 Words   |  8 Pagesto compare and contrast the liberal and radical approaches to social change. Accompanied by practical examples, I will state and re-enforce the theoretical approach that plausibly explains the prevailing circumstances in Zambia. This essay will begin by defining briefly what the liberal and radical approaches are; also it will explain what is understood by the term social change. 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