Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Police Officers As Beacon For Justice - 963 Words

In the past the media portrayed police officers as beacon for justice. Based on personal experiences, until about the 1990’s every little boy growing up wanted to be the good guy. However in today’s new popular culture, young boys are no longer arguing over who gets to be the good guy. The villain is now seen as a viable option. The difference in views comes from the mass media; police officers are now being represented in a more negative characteristic. Some police portrayals show the police as being just as corrupted or evil as the criminals they are supposed to be apprehending. This illustrate the mass media have an influence that goes far beyond their role in the entertainment industry. Police have been portrayed negatively in the media for quite some time and it seems to be getting worse. Music, social media, and even the news have a negative impact on the way police are being viewed. In fact, now anyone with a smart phone or other type of digital recording can capture police officers at their worse adding to the tainted image of our law enforcement agents. For instance, a Fort Worth police officer was videoed taped using pepper spray on a group of motorcyclists as they rode past him (Heinz Gordon, n.d.). In mere moments this video was upload to YouTube and became a viral video over the next few days with more than 2,800,000 views in a two-month span (East Texas Heat Productions, n.d.). Furthermore, the local news exacerbates the issues by continually runningShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling by Police Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pagesto be Right,† acknowledges the issues of racism and racial profiling committed by police. In â€Å"Fist, Stick, Knife, Gun,† Geoffrey Canada also expresses views on this issue when he asserts that police fail to protect and serve individuals in poor neighborhoods. Staples contends, â€Å"Among the day-to-day acts of discrimination that shadow African Americans, none are more stressful or dange rous than those committed by police, some of whom treat black people as criminals until proved otherwise.† (Staples.Read MoreBook Review1441 Words   |  6 PagesBOOK REVIEW COMPANY COMMAND THE BOTTOM LINE BY: JOHN G. MEYER,JR. IG ASSESSOR STUDENT OFFICER LT ABHISHEK SHARMA YO’S FD-1606 ‘B’ TP CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. About the author 3. About the book 4. Quality of presentation Read MoreRacism : The United States Of America885 Words   |  4 Pagespertaining to the color of peoples skin someone can be considered a racist. Police shootings have now become a major issue that has caused riots in communities around the country. Ferguson Missouri is where a black person was shot by a police officer. The police officer was doing his job but this did not stop people from rioting and destroying businesses. A major part of the blame goes to the media for fueling the fire and making the police man out to be a racist. Part of the blame goes to the rioters forRead MoreThe Problem Of Violence And Violence1684 Words   |  7 Pageswhy a level headed person with a strong moral compass needs to be able to recognize when a situation calls for a peaceful diplomatic solution, or, if diplomacy fails, a call to action. Violence can solve problems, is used in politics, employed by police, and is expressed through American superheroes. While violence is not the only way out of problems, sometimes it is the best reasonable solution. Those who succumb to the idea to use violence to achieve their goals will generally overcome their lessRead MoreViolence As A Solution?1678 Words   |  7 Pageswhy a level headed person with a strong moral compass needs to be able to recognize when a situation calls for a peaceful diplomatic solution, or, if diplomacy fails, a call to action. Violence can solve problems, is used in politics, employed by police, and is expressed through American superheroes. While violence is not the only way out of problems, sometimes it is the best reasonable solution. Those who succumb to the idea to use violence to achieve their goals will generally overcome their lessRead MorePolice Brutality1865 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Police Brutality is Prevalent Background Information Over the recent years, police have been one of the organizations to be associated with the largest cases of misconduct. Police brutality can be termed as the process of misuse and abuse of authority by the police. The rising cases of police brutality are causing more harm to the public, compared to the actions perpetrated by real criminals. Although police claim that it’s sometimes necessary to curb crime, the process is illegal and police officersRead MoreLetters Of Letters From Birmingham1489 Words   |  6 Pagesin particular was Commissioner of Public Safety Eugene â€Å"Bull† Connor s who was more about segregation that equal rights that’s members needed someone in high authority on their side. While the protester marched nonviolently the were attacked by police dogs and strong blasted of water holes similar to the ones use to put out fires. ( King, 2006) What deemed effective for Dr. King was civil disobedience during the march that he held. So you ask yourself, how can this be justified? When your causeRead MorePolice Misconduct3277 Words   |  14 PagesPolice Culture and Police Misconduct M. Collins Criminal Justice 593 Dr. Jiabo Liu April 2008 Outline I. Introduction II. Main Issues III. Analysis IV. Suggestions and/or Recommendations V. Conclusion VI. References 1 INTRODUCTION In  the  United  States, there are city, county, state, and national police forces. They have very difficult and dangerous responsibilities. These public servants are required to perform many different jobs. TheyRead MoreThe Crisis Of Baltimore City : A Widespread Effect On The Entire Population1406 Words   |  6 Pagestake some time and due to slow progression many become frustrated. The frustration of the people has been compounding due to a variety of things such as lack of employment, minimal funds, and the constant frustration of those in authority i.e. the police. The consistent rioting of the people in Baltimore have led to issues of safety in the area. Those who have decided not to riot must then take refuge within their homes or another safe haven because their safety is being jeopardized. Safety isRead MorePolice Protest : Ferguson Police Protests3124 Words   |  13 PagesFerguson police protests Introduction A small city found in the county of St. Louis (Missouri in the United States of America), white people indigenously dominated Ferguson, but over the last 15 years, the African Americans took the lead, and have since maintained this position. Like most of the police around the world, the Ferguson police are charged with among others, the responsibility to maintain law and order. However, this is not always the case – many times the police force has been accused

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Liberal and Radical Approaches in Zambia - 1744 Words

The main argument of this essay is to compare and contrast the liberal and radical approaches to social change. Accompanied by practical examples, I will state and re-enforce the theoretical approach that plausibly explains the prevailing circumstances in Zambia. This essay will begin by defining briefly what the liberal and radical approaches are; also it will explain what is understood by the term social change. It is also necessary to point out that I have taken a stand on agreeing that the liberal approach takes a crediblestance in explaining the prevailing circumstances in Zambia. In this essay I will explain how this is and compare and contrast it with the radical approach. Social change refers to an alteration in the social order†¦show more content†¦W. Rostow, he identified six stages in the development of human society. This is how Rostow looks at social change in human societywere he places emphasis in consciousness or human intelligence as the main prime mover of development and social change. Cultural aspects of a traditional society, according to Rostow, are the major inhibiting factors to social change and development. These are the views that consider problems of development to be largely internal and often look for their resolutions through external intrusion of progressive culture, values and physical capital- hence Rostow’s stages of economic growth. A very good example of liberalization in Zambia would be the privatization of companies by selling them to private entities. This was basically done so that the government was not at liberty to set market prices, instead the prices would be set by natural economic forces. The radical approach on the other hand is a theory that advocates on the abolition of capitalism. Its main assumptions are derived from the arguments raised by its proponents, Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels, at a time when capitalism in Europe had developed to a stage when it created a lot of poverty and suffering to the working class and other inferior classes of the capitalist system. Cardinal in this theory was the suggestion that a better society inShow MoreRelatedLiberal and Radical Approaches in Zambia1755 Words   |  8 Pagesto compare and contrast the liberal and radical approaches to social change. Accompanied by practical examples, I will state and re-enforce the theoretical approach that plausibly explains the prevailing circumstances in Zambia. This essay will begin by defining briefly what the liberal and radical approaches are; also it will explain what is understood by the term social change. It is also necessary to point out that I have taken a stand on agreeing that the liberal approach takes a crediblestanceRead MoreCompare and Contrast Different Approaches to Social Change1494 Words   |  6 PagesThe objective of this essay is to compare and contrast the differences of the liberal and radical approaches to social change and also able to anlyse which ones offers a plausible explanation to Zambia’s prevailing circumstances. I would first like to define the major terms in the essay, social change may be define as movement of human beings or societies from simple way of life to a more complex kind of life and its study involves the understanding the process of change, the forces of its changeRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pagesfunction in the tropics (and in fact, they have functioned quite successfully in tropical Singapore and Hong Kong).6 Similar considerations weigh against the culture hypothesis. Although culture is slowchanging the colonial experiment was suï ¬Æ'ciently r adical to have caused major changes in the cultures of many countries that fell under European rule. In addition, the destruction of many indigenous populations and immigration from Europe are likely to have created new cultures or at least modiï ¬ ed existingRead MoreThe Cause of Globalization18688 Words   |  75 Pagesintegration. A good portion of the cross-national variation in international integration is certainly explained by essentially unalterable features of countries, such as their size and geographic location. There are also well-developed theoretical approaches to the problem that emphasize the impact of a country’s economic structure on societal preferences and coalitions (Frieden Rogowski, 1996) and the role of political institutions ranging from trade unions to constitutional systems (Garrett LangeRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pages231 232 238 244 254 258 267 Part Three 8 Strategy Formulation and Implementation The World of International Management: Big Pharma Goes Global Strategic Management The Growing Need for Strategic Management Benefits of Strategic Planning Approaches to Formulating and Implementing Strategy Global and Regional Strategies 268 268 271 272 273 273 277 The Basic Steps in Formulating Strategy Environmental Scanning Internal Resource Analysis Goal Setting for Strategy Formulation 280 Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pageswhich was too cyclical, whose proï ¬ tability was decreasing year on year, and which had no clear future with the closing of the last German coal mines and the growth of the aggressive competition of emergent countries. The top management team made a radical decision to enter the tourism business, a growth service business. In order to become a European leader, the group embarked on a steady programme of major acquisitions while divesting the non-core businesses. This started at the end of 1997 when Preussag

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Eco Friendly Structures Free Essays

Major elements of green building design which are: Sustainable Site Design Key Principles: Minimize urban sprawl and needless destruction of valuable land, habitat and green space, which results from inefficient low-density development. Encourage higher density urban development, urban re-development and urban renewal, and brownfield development as a mearns to preserve valuable green space. Preserve key environmental assets through careful examination of each site. We will write a custom essay sample on Eco Friendly Structures or any similar topic only for you Order Now Engage in a design and construction process that minimizes site disturbance and which values, preserves and actually restores or regenerates valuable habitat, green space and associated eco-systems that are vital to sustaining life. Water Quality and Conservation Key Principles: Preserve the existing natural water cycle and design site and building improvements such that they closely emulate the site’s natural â€Å"pre-development† hydrological systems. Emphasis should be placed on retention of storm water and on-site infiltration and ground water recharge using methods that closely emulate natural systems. Minimize the unnecessary and inefficient use of potable water on the site while maximizing the recycling and reuse of water, including harvested rainwater, storm water, and gray water. Energy and Environment Key Principles: Minimize adverse impacts on the environment (air, water, land, natural resources) through optimized building siting, optimized building design, material selection, and aggressive use of energy conservation measures. Resulting building performance should exceed minimum International Energy Code (IEC) compliance level by 30 to 40% or more. Maximize the use of renewable energy and other low impact energy sources. Indoor Environmental Quality Key Principles: Provide a healthy, comfortable and productive indoor environment for building occupants and visitors. Provide a building design, which affords the best possible conditions in terms of indoor air quality, ventilation, thermal comfort, access to natural ventilation and daylighting, and effective control of the acoustical environment. Materials and Resources Key Principles: Minimize the use of non-renewable construction materials and other resources such as energy and water through efficient engineering, design, planning and construction and effective recycling of construction debris. Maximize the use of recycled content materials, modern resource efficient engineered materials, and resource efficient composite type structural systems wherever possible. Maximize the use of re-usable, renewable, sustainably managed, bio-based materials. Remember that human creativity and our abundant labor force is perhaps our most valuable renewable resource. The best solution is not necessarily the one that requires the least amount of physical work. How to cite Eco Friendly Structures, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Assignment on Tourism System of Economic Revitalization

Question: A description of how you would approach determining the best way to revitalize the economy by consultation with the relevant parties. The use of comparative advantage, CBA (Course Benefit Analysis) or ROI analyses to clearly identify an industry to support economic revitalisation of the own. Assume that tourism has been selected as the preferred industry to be developed. Explain a sustainable approach to tourism that you would adopt. Describe examples of infrastructure, superstructure and each component of the suppliers in the tourism stakeholder model that fit the sustainable approach to tourism that you have adopted. Discuss potential economic advantages and disadvantages of developing toursim at Clipper Bay. Discuss potential socio-cultural advantages and disadvantages of developing tourism at Clipper Bay. Discuss potential environment advantages and disadvantages of developing tourism at Clipper Bay. Answer: Introduction Economic revitalization is important for any place, if the locality has to be improved for revitalizing the inner city neighborhoods. Clipper Bay is an attractive sea-side locality, that has a strong potential to become one of the most fantastic tourist locations of the world, provided the place receives sufficient care. From sandy beaches, to rugged rocks and the steep cliffs, the Clipper Bay is a perfect example of a location with distinctly attractive physical features and landscapes. The location of Clipper Bay is a transitional area between a sea and the land, and as such it is characterized by high biodiversity, and since the locality is consisting of a rich variety of fragile ecosystems, the location, if revitalized, can easily become a center of tourist attraction (Marsigilo, 2015). However, it can be understood that at present, the locality is not a much developed one, and hence sufficient planning has to be done, in order to ensure that the place is converted into an attrac tive tourist site. However, the revitalization has to be done in a very sustainable way, because it should be remembered that sustainable development is equally important for the economic competitiveness of any location. On the one hand, the quality of the tourist infrastructure has to be ensured, while on the other hand, sustainable growth of the locality has to be ensured (Phillips Stein, 2013). Discussion Clipper Bay can emerge to be one of the most exciting and renowned attractions provided the amount of $50 million can be utilized in the right way. Clipper Bay in itself is an under-developed place, which although has a diversity of natural resources, to attract the attention of the tourists, does not have sufficiently experienced inhabitants who will be able to entertain the tourists of different places. Steps Necessary to Revitalize the Economy of Clipper Bay: The main occupation of the people is fishing, and as such the development of any other vocations was not thought of. However, for the economic as well as cultural development of the place, the local inhabitants of the place needs to be sufficiently trained, and educated (Lee et al., 2014). The people here belong to the backward section of the society, and hence they themselves will be unable to improve their standard of living, and will be in need of financial assistance. Hence, financial help will have to be provided via the microfinance institutions of the nation, so that various skill development and learning programs can be implemented. These programs will help in educating as well as enhancing and nurturing the skills of the local inhabitants, thereby making them business ready. Besides, much help will also have to be sought from the Coastal Communities Minister, so that the seaside development plans can be properly implemented and the development of local business opportunities or job growth possibility can be properly reviewed and monitored. As far as the economic recovery of the locality is concerned, local leaders and local businessmen also will be required to play an important role (Wise, 2016). It is absurd and meaningless to think that the local inhabitants, who are engaged mainly in the vocation of fishing, will be able to set up new business of their own. A Coastal Community Team has to be set up that will be responsible for deciding how to provide direct financial support to the local inhabitants, and how to help them communicate with the local business leaders (Hall et al., 2014). The economic regeneration of the locality is very crucial, if the place has to develop as a tourist attraction. However, it has been seen that the major part of the population of Clipper Bay is uneducated, and as such offering them employment opportunities on a random basis, is quite an impractical idea. However, here the Open Hiring model should be employed, in order to alleviate the problem of poverty and unemployment from the place. It is important to adopt this model for providing employment opportunities to the socio-economically backward people, whereby these people can be successfully trained and hired by the entrepreneurs. In order to revive the sea-side towns, and economically revitalize the place, it is important to introduce various business activities that can help in creating a social change, while at the same time, reviving the economy of the place (Smith, 2014). Help has to be taken from the government for getting help with different kinds of hospitality ventures, and hence the government needs to form a development authority for managing and encouraging the business proposals of different entrepreneurs who are interested in setting up spas and resorts in Clipper Bay. In order to revive the infrastructure of the place, the place has to develop sufficient number of home-stays as well as resorts. Further, in order to encourage the external entrepreneurs to invest in Clipper Bay, it is important that the local government offers incentive schemes to the respective entrepreneurs for the creation of the infrastructure (Ghimire, 2013). CBA Analysis necessary to identify the Industry for Economic Revitalization The Cost -Benefits Analysis is an important issue here, as it will help in evaluating the new project, or in determining the feasibility of the capital purchase (Hastings, 2015). The hospitality industry, with the introduction of new iconic seaside resorts, and spas as well as hotels, can largely benefit in Clipper Bay. At present, the tourist structure is outdated, and not up to the mark, however, with the investment in the development of the seaside infrastructure, Clipper Bay will be able to draw the attention of new tourists as well as new investors, which in turn is likely to increase the revenue of the place. The beautiful beach, the limestone caves, the hills, and the adjoining area of forests, can increase the attractiveness of the resorts. The inhabitants of the locality are already adept in cooking tasty sea food, as well as weaving activities, and financial assistance has to be provided to these people, so that they can utilize their skills for getting professional benefit s (Andersson, 2013). These inhabitants should be financially assisted as well as encouraged to set up interactive craft workshops and industrial workshops, that will help in not only drawing a huge number of consumers, but also will aid in economically revitalizing the locality (Blanke Chiesa, 2013). In this way, the locality can be converted into a tourist spot cum a business center that will boost the growth of the enterprise culture. Further, the investment for developing the business activities of the locality will help in setting up industrial workshops of common tourist products such as glass, ceramics or other decorative products, that will help in drawing the attention of the tourist consumers to this place. Further, the local inhabitants of the Clipper Bay will be able to benefit much from economic self-sufficiency, as a result of their engagement in the tourist activities (Lee Brahmaserene, 2013). Sustainable Approach to the Growth of Tourism It should be remembered that although tourism in itself can turn out to be an attractive aspect that can considerably benefit the local inhabitants of Clipper Bay, it should be remembered that tourist activities are capable of creating immense pressure on local energy resources, such as soil, energy, food or sea and hence measures should be adopted to ensure the sustainable growth of the tourist activities in Clipper Bay (Buckley, 2012). There is a variety of aspects that has to be considered, while developing tourist industry at Clipper Bay, and some of the factors are being summarily listed below: The landscape should not undergo a drastic change as a result of the construction of new infrastructure With the advent of tourist activities, the wastes should not be randomly dumped in the sea or the beaches The local inhabitants as well as the fauna should not be disturbed, by the noise and clamor of the tourist activities (Tyrvainen et al., 2015). It is to be remembered that as a result of the huge flow of tourists, the natural conservation and the ecological balance of Clipper Bay may get badly affected. Hence, sufficient steps have to be ensured so that the water of the seas is not overused, and it is not degraded because of huge amount of waste disposal. Again, steps have to be taken so that deforestation does not result from the construction of a huge number of tourist facilities, and infrastructure. Further, Clipper Bay is a coastal area, and hence the development of marinas and breakwaters can ultimately result in erosion. Hence, this should be avoided as well. First of all, a governing body has to be set up, that will be chiefly responsible for monitoring and supervising the tourist activities of the region. Further, ecotourism should be promoted so that a nature-based sustainable form of tourism can be enjoyed. Ecotourism should be situated at the heart of tourist activity of Clipper Bay. It may be true that in the agr icultural as well as fishing sector of the economy, any form of tourist activity is considered as an act that is sure to generate income, in order to make the profession, sustainable, ecotourism has to be ensured. Hence, Clipper Bay will not be converted into a developed place overnight; rather it will be rendered the aura of greenery and natural beauty of the place. With the cliffs, beach, limestone caves, the place can be in itself a beautiful escape to the tourists from the stress and anxiety of urban life. The beauty of the place will be highlighted not in terms of its advanced and sophisticated form of life, but rather for the subtle, remote exotic charm of a peaceful life (Hall et al., 2013). This way of promoting the beauty of the place will undoubtedly aid in the successful implementation of the Eco tourist activities. A considerable number of local inhabitants will be trained and hired for forming a community that will be responsible for co-coordinating as well as developin g the new ecotourism products. These local people will be hired for cleaning the beaches, or for taking the tourists on boat trips to unexplored beaches. Clipper Bay will emerge to be a place that will gain popularity for its mangrove natural trails, walks and boat trips, and rich biodiversity. Further, the issue of sustainable growth of tourism will be taken care of, with the help of cultural asset preservations, and hence parks and reserve projects will be set up, along with a variety of eco-museums (Weaver, 2012). A regulatory body will also be set up that will be entrusted with the duty of monitoring and reviewing the tourist activities, as far as their impact on ecological balance is concerned. Help has to be obtained from the local government to ensure that each of the cultural heritages is effectively managed as tourist resources. Above all, the inhabitants of the local community need to be made aware of the importance of maintaining ecological balance (Cohen et al., 2014). Potential Socio-economic Impact of the Growth of Tourism on the Local Inhabitants of Clipper Bay The tourism as an industry can be initiated in any part of the world, however, it is not free from the impact, both favorable as well as unfavorable, on the lives of the local inhabitants. The socio-cultural impact of tourism refers to the process by which tourism changes the lives of the people inhabiting the tourist destination (Deery et al., 2012). First of all, so far Clipper Bay has remained a barren land, full of illiterate people, who lead a very impoverished life because of their inability to gain access to the important resources of life. Seen in this context, tourism will have a positive impact on the lives of the people, as by transforming the place into a tourist destination, financial stability can be offered to these people. Tourism will help in creating various new jobs for the residents of the locality, and at the same time, it will help in improving the standard of living of the common people of Clipper Bay. Further, it will also emerge as a supportive force for peac e, that will foster cultural pride, and will prevent the possibility of urban relocation by creating new jobs for the local inhabitants.There is no point in stating the fact that with the introduction of tourist activities, there will be an improvement in the standard of life of the inhabitants, and it will be possible to bring the people to mainstream life as well. However, tourism will lead to reconstructed ethnicity, whereby the traditional rituals as well as the regional festivals of the place will be sanitized to conform to the expectations of the tourists (Pearce, 2013). This may have a negative impact on the people as sacred sites may not be treated as respectable and valuable places, when these places are used for trade, and this in turn may adversely affect the local inhabitants. Clipper Bay consists of a huge number of inhabitants who possess an excellent skill of weaving, and yet they are not sufficiently recognized for such skills. However, with the growth of tourism, th e weavers and the craftsmen of the locality will develop a sense of self-worth and dignity, as a result of growing demand of their products. These people can earn a huge amount of money by engaging in trade activities, as the sale of their products will increase manifold with the arrival of new tourists from different corners of the world. However, it should be remembered that only in absence of too many vacation packages, will the local traders be able to earn money through the sale of their products and services. Otherwise, the local people will not be able to enjoy the opportunity of making money out of the growth of tourism. Another very important socio-economic disadvantage of the growth of tourism at Clipper Bay is the rising sense of ethnic tension and class conflict. The tourists coming to visit the place will be the affluent, rich people, and the tourist service providers who will be spending most of the time with the guests, belong to the lower strata of the society (Mason , 2015). As a result, there will be an increasing awareness of the cultural clash and economic conflict between the haves and the have-nots. Despite the huge economic prospect, it should be remembered that primarily the local government as well as the local tax-payers will have to spend an enormous amount of money for the growth of tourism-related infrastructure. This is one of the negative economic impacts of tourism Clipper bay is likely to suffer from. Further, it should be remembered that the tourists who are unaware of the rituals or the ethical values of the locality, may fail to respect the local customs and moral views of the place, and this may create cultural clash and conflict at Clipper Bay. Mass tourism can often lead to an increasing rate of criminal activities, which in turn can pose a serious threat to the security of the local inhabitants. It cannot be denied that although tourism in itself is a great source of income for the host country, it can lead to harmful and easily transmitted diseases such as HIV Aids. The tourists often unknowingly carry fatal diseases, such as Chikungunya, Dengue, Ebola or even Infuenza, and considering the risk of infection involved, tourism can negatively affect Clipper Bay. Besides, one of the main disadvantages of the growth of tourism is that it leads to unchecked inflation. For the purpose of producing consumer-driven products, the Clipper Bay may gradually rely too much on innovation that may increase the costs in the form of distorted productivity, as a result of the increasing complexity in the production process. Often in order to sustain the growth of tourism, a place has to sacrifice its local products, and embrace internationalization as a process of becoming easily popular among the masses. In case, new shopping malls, and lavish, well-decorated restaurants are being set up, to be run by professionally trained workers, the local product and the service market may fail to get benefitted from the growth of tourism. However, tourism can help in earning recognition to the place, so far denied to it for a long period (Murphy, 2013). Further, at present Clipper bay is more of a forsaken island, visited by none. However, since the locality is beautiful and rich enough in its distinct culture, the growth of cultural tourism has a huge prospect here. Through the exchange of cultural ideas and experiential values, the place can arouse much interest among the visitors, while preserving the values and the cultural heritages of the locality. Environmental Impact of Tourism on Clipper Bay While the growth of tourism will lead to infrastructure development at Clipper Bay, it will also come with various downsides, such as water and air pollution, soil erosion, deforestation, and many more which can severely affect the environmental sustainability of the locality. However, these issues can be resolved easily with the help of efficient planning. Tourist activities will also generate huge revenue for the locality, and as such the revenue collected from the park-entrance fees and similar kinds of sources, can be utilized to invest for the protection as well as management of the environmentally sensitive areas. Similarly, fees for park operations as well as conservation activities can be collected from the tourists. Again, a part of the money collected through user fees, income taxes or license fees for hunting and fishing can also be utilized for the purpose of management of natural resources. Further, the management authority of the hotels and resorts has to be invited for attending different workshops and seminars focusing on the importance of the ecological balance. The government as well the non-government organizations have to come forward in order to increase the public appreciation of the environment and the natural resources, and this can be done with the help of various environmental campaigns and educational programs. The government will also need to invest for promoting sustainable consumption, whereby the demand will be created among the tourists for products which are manufactured using cleaner production techniques. Further, luxury tourism development can be combined with the environmental conservation, by encouraging the development of resorts which reveal a key to nature path, with the help of mangroves, lagoons of fresh water, fruit tree garden, and Caribbean birds, and plant life. While this will help in highlighting the uniqueness of the place, it will also help Clipper Bay enjoy sustainable growth of tourism. Reference List: Andersson, T.D. and Lundberg, E.(2013). Commensurability and sustainability: Triple impact assessments of a tourism event.Tourism Management,37, pp.99-109. Blanke, J. and Chiesa, T.(2013). The travel tourism competitiveness report 2013: reducing barriers to economic growth and job creation. World Economic Forum. Buckley, R.(2012). Sustainable tourism: Research and reality.Annals of Tourism Research,39(2), pp.528-546. Cohen, S.A., Higham, J.E., Stefan, G. and Peeters, P., (2014).Understanding and governing sustainable tourism mobility: Psychological and behavioural approaches(Vol. 43). Routledge. Deery, M., Jago, L. and Fredline, L.(2012). Rethinking social impacts of tourism research: A new research agenda.Tourism Management,33(1), pp.64-73. Ghimire, K.B. (2013).The native tourist: Mass tourism within developing countries. Routledge. Hall, C.M. and Page, S.J. (2014).The geography of tourism and recreation: Environment, place and space. Routledge. Hall, C.M., Scott, D. and Gssling, S. (2013). The primacy of climate change for sustainable international tourism.Sustainable Development,21(2), pp.112-121. Hastings, N.A.J. (2015). CostBenefit Analysis. InPhysical Asset Management(pp. 239-248). Springer International Publishing. Lee, J.W. and Brahmasrene, T. (2013). Investigating the influence of tourism on economic growth and carbon emissions: Evidence from panel analysis of the European Union.Tourism Management,38, pp.69-76. Lee, Y.K., Lee, C.K., Choi, J., Yoon, S.M. and Hart, R.J. (2014). Tourism's role in urban regeneration: examining the impact of environmental cues on emotion, satisfaction, loyalty, and support for Seoul's revitalized Cheonggyecheon stream district.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,22(5), pp.726-749. Marsiglio, S. (2015). Economic growth and environment: tourism as a trigger for green growth.Tourism Economics,21(1), pp.183-204. Mason, P. (2015).Tourism impacts, planning and management. Routledge. Murphy, P.E. (2013).Tourism: A Community Approach (RLE Tourism). Routledge. Pearce, P.L. (2013).The social psychology of tourist behaviour: International Series in Experimental Social Psychology(Vol. 3). Elsevier. Phillips, R.G. and Stein, J.M. (2013). An indicator framework for linking historic preservation and community economic development.Social indicators research,113(1), pp.1-15. Smith, S.L. (2014).Tourism analysis: A handbook. Routledge. Tyrvinen, L., Uusitalo, M., Silvennoinen, H. and Hasu, E. (2014). Towards sustainable growth in nature-based tourism destinations: Clients views of land use options in Finnish Lapland.Landscape and Urban Planning,122, pp.1-15. Weaver, D.B. (2012). Organic, incremental and induced paths to sustainable mass tourism convergence.Tourism Management,33(5), pp.1030-1037. Wise, N. (2016). Outlining triple bottom line contexts in urban tourism regeneration.Cities,53, pp.30-34.

Friday, November 29, 2019

Antonio is Alienated essays

Antonio is Alienated essays I believe that in the novel Bless Me, Ultima Antonio is an alienated individual. He doesnt seem to act like any of the other kids his age and has been through so much more then they have. For example, Antonio is torn between making his mother happy and becoming a priest, or making his father happy and becoming a cowboy type figure. He also has experienced a lot of death in his life to people he cared deeply about. I believe that Antonio is alienated because he has the mind of an adult, he is the only one who can talk to Ultima, and he can see the future. Oddly, Antonio is the only one who understands Ultima. For example, in the beginning of the book Antonio shook Ultimas hand and he could sense the power of a whirlwind pass through him. Also, Ultima declares that only she will know what the future holds for Antonio. In the novel I noticed that Ultima rarely talks to anyone except for Antonio, he probably possesses something that no one else has. Sometimes Antonio and Ultima would work out in the garden and talk about what is going on in Antonios life. This makes me think that Antonio has some sort of special powers like Ultima if they understand each other so well. Throughout the book, Antonio has many dreams and some of his dreams tell about things that happen in the future. His dreams often foreshadow into whats going to happen in the next chapter. For instance, Antonio dreams of his brothers returning home from the war and the next day his brothers came home. Antonio also dreams that the owl flies the Virgin of Guadeloupe and all the babes of Limbo go to heaven. This power that he possesses is not human like and is considered abnormal. For some reason Antonio could see the golden carp even though he was mature mentally. Only kids are supposes to be able to see the golden carp. Childrens minds still believe in things such as the golden carp, so Antonio has ...

Monday, November 25, 2019

Free Essays on Marketing Strategies

By: bareerah burki Four basic categories define the business market: 1. the commercial market 2. trade industries 3. government organizations 4. institutions Commercial markets include individuals and firms that acquire goods and services to support, directly or indirectly, production of other goods and services. Example: When Lufthansa buys aircraft built by the European consortium Airbus Industry, when Sara Lee purchases wheat to mill into flour for an ingredient in its cakes. Trade industries include retailers or whole sellers that purchase products for resale to others. Example: retail meat markets may carry out bulk purchases of sides of beef and then cut individual pieces for their customers. Institutions include a wide range of organizations, such as hospitals, churches, nursing homes, colleges and universities, museums and not: state universities. Government organizations include domestic units of government: national defense or pollution control. Q2. What are the characteristics of the commerc ial market? Show how each characteristic affects the marketing strategies of firms serving that market. The commercial market is the largest segment of the business market. It includes all individuals and firms that acquire goods and services to supports directly or indirectly, production of other goods and services. Some products aid in producing another good or service. Others are physically used up in the production of a good or service. Still others contribute to the firms day to day operations. Q3. What are the SIC codes? How do the marketers use these codes? Standard Industries Classification codes are the US government classification system that subsides the business market place into detailed market segments. Businesses use SIC code data for more then segmentation. These codes also help them to estimate the demand and forecast s... Free Essays on Marketing Strategies Free Essays on Marketing Strategies By: bareerah burki Four basic categories define the business market: 1. the commercial market 2. trade industries 3. government organizations 4. institutions Commercial markets include individuals and firms that acquire goods and services to support, directly or indirectly, production of other goods and services. Example: When Lufthansa buys aircraft built by the European consortium Airbus Industry, when Sara Lee purchases wheat to mill into flour for an ingredient in its cakes. Trade industries include retailers or whole sellers that purchase products for resale to others. Example: retail meat markets may carry out bulk purchases of sides of beef and then cut individual pieces for their customers. Institutions include a wide range of organizations, such as hospitals, churches, nursing homes, colleges and universities, museums and not: state universities. Government organizations include domestic units of government: national defense or pollution control. Q2. What are the characteristics of the commerc ial market? Show how each characteristic affects the marketing strategies of firms serving that market. The commercial market is the largest segment of the business market. It includes all individuals and firms that acquire goods and services to supports directly or indirectly, production of other goods and services. Some products aid in producing another good or service. Others are physically used up in the production of a good or service. Still others contribute to the firms day to day operations. Q3. What are the SIC codes? How do the marketers use these codes? Standard Industries Classification codes are the US government classification system that subsides the business market place into detailed market segments. Businesses use SIC code data for more then segmentation. These codes also help them to estimate the demand and forecast s...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Marketing Mix Stimuli Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Marketing Mix Stimuli - Essay Example The researcher states that product portfolio of Ariel brand can be explained in the following manner. Ariel Excel Gel The product is designed for low-temperature cleaning. A unique design of the bottle and innovative gel formulae of the product give a user the opportunity to wash clothes with high precision. The gel gets dissolve very easily in water hence solvency rate increases. The detergent is able to remove various types of stains such as tomato sauce, dirt, chocolate etc from cloths. Ariel Powder Ariel Powder is designed to give brilliant cleaning in every wash. The detergent can wash colored garments without causing harm to fabrics of a garment. The detergent should be dosed directly on the cloth by taking water as the surfactant. Ariel Excel Liquitabs Ariel Excel Liquitabs is able to remove stains such as oil, tar, grease etc. The product should be dosed in the lower drawer of Washing Machine. Ariel Tablets Ariel Tablets provides the convenience of using to users. The product has been developed in order to get a brilliant wash from the smallest possible dose. The study will be incomplete if it misses the opportunity to explain the role of consumer behavior in purchasing a detergent product. A psychoanalytical theory proposed by Sigmund Freud states that human personality depends on different variables such as id (biological need driven gratification), ego (conflict between the hedonistic requirement of id and ethical constraint of superego) and superego (behavior backed by social responsibility). Many consumers show boycotts of non-eco-friendly products in order to show their environmental concern. These customers prefer â€Å"ethical consumption† in order to maintain environmental sustainability. Foxall et al. have divided motivation into six components such as social needs, physiological needs, cognitive needs, symbolic needs, experiential needs and hedonic needs in order to explain customer demand. Customers purchase Ariel detergent in order t o satisfy their daily household needs hence purchase behavior is more driven by id aspect in contrast to other elements of psychoanalytic theory. Detergent purchase behavior of a customer can be briefed in the following manner.   People purchase detergent as daily household item hence they do not spend much time on the pre-purchase decision. Self-consciousness plays the very small role in purchasing decision. Brand conscious customers purchase Ariel due to the brand name of Procter & Gamble. Many customers purchase Ariel with an intention to satisfy self-esteem. Psychographics VALS or â€Å"Value and Lifestyle† framework has divided consumers into four segments such as â€Å"Actulizers† (Customers spending large sum of money on purchasing in order to show taste and attitude), Fulfilled (Customers purchasing product after doing rigorous background research), Believers (purchasing product in order to satisfy traditional family value) and Strivers (Customers purchasing low priced but stylish products). A study shows that believers play the significant role in purchasing detergent. Believers prefer well-known brands hence they choose Ariel over unknown local brands. Involvement Detergent is a low involvement product because customers do not require huge financial resources to purchase it.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Discussion Forum #7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion Forum #7 - Essay Example The first changes yield the most warming but subsequently produce lesser warming. Coupling the increased carbon dioxide emissions and the lesser and lesser warming resulting from more and more carbon dioxide emissions, it would be reasonable to consider the future warming projections as a straight line (Michaels, 2009). Therefore, once climate warming by humans starts, it occurs at a constant rate. Indeed, BBC (2013) reports on data from balloon radiosondes and satellite that support this finding. According to these records, since 1998, there has been no discernible warming. Michaels further argues that the observed rates of warming are below the average of climate models and that the assumptions by pro-global warming activists could not be true. Climate models postulate a greater increase in the degree of warming with a rise in the concentration of greenhouse gases than experienced at the surface (Michaels, 2010). Supportive evidence from BBC (2013) indicates that these models have not been able to model all the involved processes even after many years of development. Water vapor distribution, influence of clouds and plants’ response to changes in water supply are among some of these models not captured. Thus, the models are unreliable. Michaels (2009) also observes that contrary to expectations, the carbon dioxide greenhouse warming effect at Antarctic has exhibited just a slight temperature increase since the measurements in the 1950s and 1960s. In fact, the International Geophysical Year observed that the Antarctic temperatures exhibited a warming trend from 1957 to mid-1960s, with subsequent studies thereafter indicating cooling or no change. This erroneous data has been supported by BBC (2013) and Pittock (2009) who observe that the atmosphere does not behave as predicted by the models. The predictions of computer models

Monday, November 18, 2019

Fraud in the AIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Fraud in the AIS - Essay Example The risks and threats are clearly seen in the case of WorldCom (Beltran, 2002). WorldCom was a telecommunication company founded in the year 1983. The company became so successful to the point where its stock price went up the peak, making the CEO, Bernard Ebbers, one of the richest men in the United States. The company continued with its expansion strategies by acquiring more companies. It was seen as one of the success stories in the business world in the 1990s (Fernando, 2009). In the year 2002, the company announced that it had used an improper accounting method that resulted to an overstatement in earnings in 2001and during the first quarter of the year 2002 by more than $3.8 billion. As a result, in 2002 the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, which was the largest filing in the history of the United States. It has $41 billion debt load and $107 billion in assets, making the bankruptcy even larger than that of Enron Corporation. The company had to lay off about a fifth of its employees in an effort to stay in business. Investigations showed that the accounting maneuver was exposed by the internal auditor in WorldCom. One of the main discoveries was on the company’s revenue expenditure that had been treated as capital expenditure. It resulted to an overstatement of the profits by $3.8 billion. As a result, the company’s external auditors, Arthur Andersen LLP released a statement stating that it acted according to the professional standards and that the internal audit could not be relied on in relations to the accounting manipulations. Arthur Anderson had acted in collusion with top management at WorldCom to falsify the company’s profits with the aim of increasing its stocks. The company’s audit committee, in turn, replaced Arthur Andersen LLP with KPMG to further investigate the matter.  

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Thematic Independent Study Of Recruitment Proposal Form Management Essay

Thematic Independent Study Of Recruitment Proposal Form Management Essay The title of essay one is Impact of ICT on recruitment and selection. The aim of this report is to identify traditional methods of recruitment and how they have been revolutionized by the emergence of the Internet. In the past few years, the Internet has dramatically changed the face of HR recruitment and the ways organizations think about the recruiting function. Presently, Information Communication Technologies (ICT), which provide enabling technologies to assist Human Resources (Hers) professionals in the delivery of services, have also simultaneously increased the expectations that employees, managers, customers, and regulators have for the HR functions. The feedback I received from essay one is that Internet recruitment is viewed as an important additional tool and traditional methods are continued to be used in recruiting process. The pros of e-recruitment were to identify and reach large of qualified candidates advertise with dispersed location, provide cost effective method, save the recruiting process time and increase image of organizations. The cons of e-recruitment were the discrimination issue forward to Internet non-user, difficult to recruit executive-level talents on the Internet, the digital divide gap between computer literate and illiterate and the risk of overload of resumes. Analysis of Viva process: The viva process went very well and that was after I submitted my both essays to my supervisor. When it came to the Viva (oral defense), I really wanted to do it well. I spent quite more than enough time preparing the viva in the way that I have seen others make similar preparations. After having been informed that I will be required to defend my second essay, I decided that a good presentation comes from good planning and having at hand all the information that anyone might request, so I spent a long time in the preparation and I went feeling confident. As soon as I arrived at the conference where the presentation was taking place, I became nervous when I realized they were all waiting for me to speak and my nerves made me tremble. I did not know how to stop it. later on, I noticed that panelists seemed not to understand what I was saying despite all the preparations I had made. I suddenly calmed myself down, and in no minutes time I found myself flowing and everybody in the room un derstood I had gained momentum. I did it so well and this happened when I decided talking more slowly without trembling. It was interesting because everyone saw a change in my attitude after a very short time, and from there, I personally started seeing things differently. I regained sufficient confidence and was able to discuss matters in greater depth, thus, I felt more positive until the end of the Viva. Title of essay and aim: The title of essay two is Impact of ICT on recruitment and selection, and the main question is whether E-recruitment is an efficient tool for recruitment, and analyzing how beneficial e-recruitment is to organizations implementing it. The aim of this paper was to: Identify what e-recruitment methods are being used, and what are experiences of organizations trying to implement e-recruitment. Establish how organizations are evaluating the success of their e-recruitment initiatives, and establish the level of success being experienced This paper will help to establish a baseline on the use of e-recruitment by organizations, thereby enabling the on-going monitoring of progress and developments in this area. How essay 2 builds on essay 1 Essay two builds on essay one by analyzing the benefits of e-recruitment to organizations implementing it. However, e-recruitment is an efficient method of recruitment due to a number of reasons, most notably for cost reduction, increases the efficiency of the process, reduce time to hire and provide access to a larger and more diverse candidate pool. The most notable benefits reported by organizations having introduced e-recruitment are the cost savings, which have mainly been due to reduced advertising cost, a reduction in the resources required to process applications and a reduction in recruitment agency costs. Other benefits include more efficient management of communication with candidates and the ability to easily report on key performance metrics as a result of internet based tracking systems. It also shows that online recruitment is an improvement but cannot totally replace the traditional recruitment. Thus, increased use of e-recruitment methods and systems is helping to facilitate this trend by removing much of the routine administration involved in recruiting allowing HR to more easily monitor and track recruitment related activities. What I did well or could have done better: What I did well was planning and researching. I came up with really good research based on what I had planned. The communication and listening skills I acquired during the course made me to respond to questions very well and with full confidence. I gathered all the materials and data that I wanted, compiled it before coming up with the final report. Though during report writing, I was not sure whether I was going the right direction as far as the flow was concerned. I kept doing what I thought was right from my own perspective. What I learned: I have learned that planning and preparing for a Viva does not guarantee someone from trembling, but makes you have the information you need at hand. I also noticed how important it is to go back over things I have written about before presenting, for this could make me familiar with what I had written down. There were things I did not know at the time of questions and answer session, and I recognized there were some areas in which I went wrong. This made me realize that the panelists did not understand what I was saying. I have learned that I was not confident enough to present what I had prepared for. I need to think from the beginning about the process of giving a good Viva, as well as being sure about my reliance on what I have prepared/planned in order to have the best Viva. Conclusion: In order to prepare a good Viva or any presentation, good planning is required as well as doing enough research (have enough information at hand). On top of planning, being confident is another important aspect that can lead a person to present a good Viva. If I was confident enough, I am sure I would not have trembled and my oral defense would have been perfectly done from the time I entered the room. I, therefore, would like to encourage students to make sure they have full confidence in mind before attempting any presentation, which for my case was an oral defense (Viva). Mind maps Essays 1 2 Impact of ICT on Recruitment and Selection TIS Essay 1 Introduction Definitions of terms Human Resources information Systems Recruitment methods Traditional Recruitment methods E-recruitment Advantages of E-recruitment Disadvantages of E-recruitment Selection tools for Recruitment Assessment Centers Internet Testing Psychometric Tests Aptitude and Ability Tests Technologies used in Recruitment and Selection Internet Boards Resume Database and Applicant Tracking Technology Online Testing and Assessments Combined Technologies assisting the recruiting and selection process Conclusion TIS Essay 2 Introduction E-recruitment Technology The rise of E-recruitment Personalizing the process The application process Applicant Tracking System Screening Testing Role of Recruiting Agencies Benefits of online recruitment over traditional recruitment Problems/Risks/Limitations of online recruitment Management of information and validation of online recruitment systems Recommendations Conclusion Database Time Spent Search Terms Results (# of records) Evaluation of material (how/what will it contribute to your essay or support your argument?) Grout J and Perrin S Recruiting Excellence: An Insiders Guide to Sourcing Top Talent (McGraw Hill, 2002) ISBN 0077099680 10 Recruitment and Selection Arundhati Ghosh, Junior Faculty Member, E- Recruitment: The Recent Trend of Recruitment Practices, Icfai National College, Garia, Kolkata 10 Impact of ICT on Recruitment and Selection http://www.ehow.com/about_5463606_technologies-used-recruitment-selection.html 10 Technologies used in recruitment and Selection, Get to know technologies used in Recruitment and Selection, and their impact to HR functions (function() { var scribd = document.createElement("script"); scribd.type = "text/javascript"; scribd.async = true; scribd.src = "https://www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s); })() Recruitment and Selection Get definitions for Selection and Recruitment http://www.recruitmentcareers.co.uk/Selection-tools-for-recruitment-jobs.htm 20 Selection tools for recruitment Identify selection tools and what they do. Journal10 Personnel Today (Reed Business Information) are a useful journal which often has up-to-date and relevant articles on selection and recruitment practice. 20 Lai, V.S. and Mahapatra, R.K. (1997): Exploring the Research in Information Technology Implementation, Information and Management, Vol.32 pp.187-201. 20 Information technology implementation CIPD (2005) Online Recruitment, [online] (cited 7 December 2005) Available fromhttp://www.cipd.co.uk/subjects/recruitmen/onlnrcruit/onlrec.htm?IsSrchRes=1 20 Online recruitment Advantages and disadvantages of E-recruitment http://www.hr-guide.com/data/G318.htm 10 Assessment centres What assessment centers are and what they do Database Time Spent Search Terms Results (# of records) Evaluation of material (how/what will it contribute to your essay or support your argument?) www.onrec.com 12 The growth of E-recruitment Statistics showing how e-recruitment has grown www.hrmguide.co.uk/recruitment/introduction_to_online_recruitment.htm 13 Introduction to online recruitment www.jobsgopublic.com 18 Survey of Disability Discrimination in Employment www.personneltoday.com Flexibility is vital for the future of web recruitment http://www2.monster.ie/casestudy/ibm 15 IBM case study http://www.taleo.com/research/pdf/TaleoResearch_Global500_03_Report.pdf, 20 Website recruiting Recruiting survey Lievens F., Harris M. M. (2003) Research on Internet Recruiting and Testing: International review of Industrial and organizational Psychology, Vol. 18, John Wiley and Sons. 10 Internet recruiting and Testing Bartram D. (2001). Testing through the internet: Mapping the issues for managing the future. A practitioner workshop. Practitioner forum at the Division of Occupational Psychology Conference, Winchester, UK. 20 Testing through the Internet Leavy N., Canny M., Heywood S., Parker B., (2005). Catching talent with the Web; The Impact of an Online Application Process on Candidate Pools paper presented at the Psychological society of Ireland Conference, Derry, Northern Ireland 20 The impact on online application process Kerrin M., Kettley P. (2003). E-recruitment: is it delivering? The Institute for Employment Studies, Report number 402. 20 Is E-recruitment delivering? Wolfe H. Hartley V. (2005). The changing role of Recruitment intermediaries, the Institute for Employment Studies, Report 420. 12 Changing role of recruitment intermediaries Nigel Fielding, Raymond M. Lee, Grant Blank.(2008) The SAGE handbook of online research methods P274, SAGE Publications Ltd 10 Online research methods

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Freezing Point Of Naphthalene :: essays research papers

Freezing Point of Naphthalene I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Purpose   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To determine the freezing point of a known substance, naphthalene II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Materials   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ringstand  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  gas source   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  test tube  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  test tube clamps thermometer naphthalene Bunsen burner goggles   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  hose  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  stopwatch III.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Procedure   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Assemble the Bunsen burner, attaching one end of the hose to the burner and the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  other to a gas source.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Assemble the ring stand so that a ring clamp is attached to the stand holding the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  test tube that will be used in the experiment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fill the test tube to approximately 1/8 capacity with naphthalene crystals.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Place the thermometer in the crystals so that it is surrounded by the naphthalene   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  powder but not touching the sides or bottom of the test tube. Use a clamp to hold   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the thermometer in place.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ignite the Bunsen burner and using direct heat melt the naphthalene powder until   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  it completely turns to a liquid. When the temperature reaches approximately 90o   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Celsius, stop heating.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Observe the change in temperature from 90o to 70o Celsius, recording the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  temperature at regular intervals, preferably 15 seconds. This data will be used to   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  make a chart later.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  7.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Once the temperature has fallen to 70o, melt the naphthalene which is now   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  frozen   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to remove the thermometer. Properly dispose of the naphthalene liquid as   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  instructed by the teacher. IV.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Data   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Time Elapsed  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Temperature of Naphthalene  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Time   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Temperature   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Initial (0:00)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  100oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  7:00   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  78.5oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0:30  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  97.5oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  7:15   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  78.3oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1:00  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  93.0oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  7:30   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  78.3oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1:30  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  89.5oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  7:45   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  79.0oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2:00  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  86.1oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  8:00   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  79.0oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2:30  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  84.6oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  8:15   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  79.0oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2:45  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  82.3oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  8:30   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  79.0oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3:00  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  81.2oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  8:45   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  79.0oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3:15  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  81.0oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  9:00   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  79.0oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3:30  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  80.5oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  9:15   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  78.5oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3:45  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  80.2oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  9:30   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  78.1oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4:00  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  80.0oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  9:45   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  78.0oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4:15  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  79.9oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10:00   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  78.0oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4:30  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  79.8oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10:15   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  77.5oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4:45  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  79.4oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10:30   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  77.0oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5:00  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  79.1oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10:45   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  76.5oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5:15  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  79.1oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  11:00   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  76.0oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5:30  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  79.0oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  11:15   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  75.2oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5:45  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  78.9oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  11:30   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  73.8oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  6:00  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  78.8oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  11:45   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  73.0oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  6:25  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  78.8oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  12:00   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  72.1oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  6:30  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  78.7oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  12:15   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  71.1oC   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  6:45  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  78.6oC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  12:30   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  70.3oC V.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Graph   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (See following pages) VI.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Calculations   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Using 80.1 oC as the theoretical value for the freezing point of naphthalene, we can now   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  determine percent error.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Percent Error = ((Theoretical - Experimental) / Theoretical) x 100   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Percent Error = ((80.1 oC - 79.0 oC) / 80.1oC) x 100   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Percent Error = 1.4% VII.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Conclusions   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In this lab, we heated the known substance naphthalene in a test tube to approximately 100oC and observed its temperature while it cooled to approximately 70oC. Over a time period of 12 minutes and 30 seconds, we recorded the temperature at regular 15 second intervals, and, with this data, constructed a chart showing the general curve. Upon inspection of the graph and our data chart, we found the experimental freezing point of naphthalene to be around 79oC.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Life Is Easier Essay

Living today is more comfortable and easier than when your grandparents were children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Recently, my grandparents often recall how difficult their lives were when they were young, claiming that my generation has much easier lives than they had. I agree with them. In fact, life today is much more comfortable and easier than it was in my grandparents’ youth for some reasons. First, technology has made modern-day life much more comfortable than in the past. During my grandparents’ time, life was rough and hard because all the work was done without any modern tool, so they had to do their laundry by hand, walked from one place to another by feet. Furthermore, there was limited in entertainment choices in the past. They could at best listen to the radio or perhaps watch a black-and-white movie for pleasure. Today, however, living has become a lot easier thanks to technological developments. We launder our clothes with washing machine, uses buses, subways, or cars to move around. We also enjoy home theater systems, DVDs, and video games. Technology has definitely improved our lives. In addition, people today have more leisure time than they did before. People no longer have to work very long hours like my grandparents did. Since my grandparents were farmers, they had to work in the rice field all day long even without resting on weekends. In contrast, many people today, including my parents, simply work from nine to five on weekdays and take weekends off. They therefore have much free time than my grandparents did, so they can spend more time on leisure activities. They go to the movies, go to the gym, or take trips. All these activities have positive affect on their quality of living. In conclusion, people today have more comfortable and easier lives than in the past. This is the results of technological developments and the extra leisure time available. These factors will make our live even more comfortable in the future.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Free Essays on The Crucible “Stifled Hero“

Stifled Hero Everyday we are faced with countless tests of mettle or courage whether we realize it or not. From the kindergartener who will not to eat sand, the teenage girl who demands to keep her virginity, or the lawyer who refuses to forge a legal document, their decision (and the consequences) will remain with them forever. Martyrs face the ultimate test of mettle and die for their beliefs, while others gain a sense of accomplishment, pride and self-respect. Those who do not pass the test of mettle, however, may stand to lose a part of themselves in the process. In Arthur Miller’s 1960s play, The Crucible, Mary Warren underwent one of the most significant tests of mettle when her employer, John Proctor, sent her to the court to confess that she was lying about discovering witchcraft in Salem. Her confession would prove that the witch trials are a fraud and would prove Goody Proctor’s innocence. Although her new role in society pleases her, she realizes that innocent people los t their lives because of her act and she wants to reconcile her sins. By confessing to Judge Danforth, Mary Warren risks jeopardizing her reputation to save the lives of those people whom she condemned. She also has to stand up to her friends who will also be affected by her sudden fit of conscience. Her claim will especially affect Abigail whom Mary claims saw her stick a needle into the poppet that she made for Goody Proctor and faked evidence. Mary seems fearless and committed when Danforth threatens her about her lie: â€Å"I will tell you this- either you are lying now or you were lying in the courts, and in either case you have committed perjury and you will go to jail for it† (Miller 94). Still struggling with her test of courage, Mary replies, â€Å"I cannot lie no more† (Miller 94). But Mary Warren does not endure her â€Å"crucible† once Abigail accuses her of witchcraft, she becomes fully aware of the fact that she could go to jail or die and h... Free Essays on The Crucible â€Å"Stifled Heroâ€Å" Free Essays on The Crucible â€Å"Stifled Heroâ€Å" Stifled Hero Everyday we are faced with countless tests of mettle or courage whether we realize it or not. From the kindergartener who will not to eat sand, the teenage girl who demands to keep her virginity, or the lawyer who refuses to forge a legal document, their decision (and the consequences) will remain with them forever. Martyrs face the ultimate test of mettle and die for their beliefs, while others gain a sense of accomplishment, pride and self-respect. Those who do not pass the test of mettle, however, may stand to lose a part of themselves in the process. In Arthur Miller’s 1960s play, The Crucible, Mary Warren underwent one of the most significant tests of mettle when her employer, John Proctor, sent her to the court to confess that she was lying about discovering witchcraft in Salem. Her confession would prove that the witch trials are a fraud and would prove Goody Proctor’s innocence. Although her new role in society pleases her, she realizes that innocent people los t their lives because of her act and she wants to reconcile her sins. By confessing to Judge Danforth, Mary Warren risks jeopardizing her reputation to save the lives of those people whom she condemned. She also has to stand up to her friends who will also be affected by her sudden fit of conscience. Her claim will especially affect Abigail whom Mary claims saw her stick a needle into the poppet that she made for Goody Proctor and faked evidence. Mary seems fearless and committed when Danforth threatens her about her lie: â€Å"I will tell you this- either you are lying now or you were lying in the courts, and in either case you have committed perjury and you will go to jail for it† (Miller 94). Still struggling with her test of courage, Mary replies, â€Å"I cannot lie no more† (Miller 94). But Mary Warren does not endure her â€Å"crucible† once Abigail accuses her of witchcraft, she becomes fully aware of the fact that she could go to jail or die and h...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

How to Pronounce Italian American Surnames

How to Pronounce Italian American Surnames Everyone knows how to pronounce their last name, right? Since surnames are obviously a point of pride, its not hard to understand why families would insist on pronouncing them a certain way. But second- and third-generation Italian Americans who have little or no knowledge of Italian are often unaware of how to correctly pronounce their last names, resulting in anglicized versions that bear little aural resemblance to the original, intended form. Thats Not Italian In popular culture, on TV, in movies, and radio, Italian surnames are frequently mispronounced. Endings are truncated, extra syllables are added where none exist, and vowels are barely mouthed. Its no wonder, then, that many Italian Americans cannot pronounce their last names the way their forefathers did. If you cringe when hearing Italian words mispronounced, are interested in how your surname was meant to be pronounced in the original language, or want to recognize your own last name when spoken by a native Italian, there are a few simple rules to follow. When Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel sang, in the 1969 Grammy Awards Record of the Year song Mrs. Robinson, Where have you gone, Joe DiMaggio? they turned the Yankee Hall of Famers last name into four syllables. In fact, the Italian pronunciation should be dee-MAH-joh. In 2005, amidst the blanket media coverage of the Terri Schiavo case (brain-dead and in a coma, her husband went to court to have her taken off life support) the American media persisted in pronouncing her last name as SHY-vo, which to Italian speakers sounded very wrong. The correct pronunciation is skee-AH-voh. There are many other examples in which no attempt is made for even a close approximation of standard Italian pronunciation, which has lead to the spread of careless sounding out of Italian last names. Ironically, in Italy native Italian speakers struggle with the same dilemma of whether to pronounce surnames on the grounds of nationality (i.e., to italicize a last name) or on the basis of the origin of the surname. The Correct Way If many English speakers cannot seem to pronounce Italian last names correctly, how can you avoid common pronunciation mistakes in Italian? Remember that Italian is a phonetic language, which means words are usually pronounced as they are written. Determine how to break down your surname into syllables and learn how to pronounce Italian consonants and vowels. Ask a native Italian or someone fluent in the language how to pronounce your cognome italiano, or post a message on the forums such as: How to pronounce the surname Lucania correctly (hint: its not loo-KA-nia, or loo-CHA-nia, but loo-KAH-nee-ah). At some point, the linguistic clouds will part, and youll be able to pronounce your Italian last name as it was meant to be. Stumbling, Mumbling Pronunciation There are a few letter combinations in Italian that frequently trip up even the most assiduous speaker, and lead to the mangled pronunciation of last names. For example, Albert Ghiorso was the co-discoverer of a number of chemical elements. But pronouncing the surname Ghiorso shouldnt require a Ph.D. in chemistry. The scientists last name is not enunciated gee-OHR-so but rather ghee-OR-soh. Other potential tongue-twisters include double consonants, ch, gh, and the ever-tricky gli. Master these articulation challenges, and youll sound like a native when pronouncing memorable Italian last names such as: Pandimiglio, Schiaparelli, Squarcialupi, and Tagliaferro.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Building an Environmentally Sustainable Home Research Paper - 1

Building an Environmentally Sustainable Home - Research Paper Example While putting in place windows, it is vital to ensure that they are better insulated and sealed. Multipane windows insulated with gas; for instance, argon, inside the spaces in between them can help prevent heat loss. The glass used on these windows is sometimes glazed to regulate the amount of solar energy coming into the house. This reduces glare and builds on windows’ solar heat gain coefficient that is the ability of the window to prevent sunlight from increasing indoor temperatures. The efficiency of a window increases with a decrease in the value of its solar heat gain coefficient. Combining the technologies of multipane and glazing boosts the ability of windows to insulate a house. If one cannot afford these technologies, they can opt for non-metallic window frames (Maczulak 38). Sometimes, a house can heat up too much during sunny seasons. In such a case, it is essential to install reflective insulation.   Comprehensive insulation combines both reflective insulation and thermal insulation. People use a lot of energy in tending their home yards. People commonly use lawn mowers powered by fossil fuels or string trimmers but this emits harmful gases to the environment. Green lawns and gardens are grown using fertilizers that have chemicals that can find their way into groundwater and contaminate it. This can by extension contaminates drinking water. Poor drainage of rain runoff can degenerate into floods and burst sewers. Native plants make eco-friendly lawns that are way better than grass seeds that are bagged. Landscaping should seek to save on space with native wildflowers. Native wildflowers do not require a lot of fertilizers to grow, and one gets to cut on the harmful chemicals released into the surroundings. They also save groundwater from pollution and reduce money needed to tend a lawn. Eco-friendly landscaping directs the planting of shade trees that help protect the house from too much solar energy especially sunny seasons (Wubben 37). It is crucial to check on how one manages water in and around the house. Some studies suggest that water heating consumes up to about a third of the total energy consumption in a house. Tankless water heating is a good way to cut on unnecessary energy use. It heats water as and when needed without keeping it in a chamber that is insulated. They are expensive to install, but they are very efficient in saving energy. Other ways to manage energy used in water heating include ensuring that the water heater used is proportional to the people living in the house (Brebbia 47).

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Essay on the topic of validity in Qualitative research

On the topic of validity in Qualitative research - Essay Example Hence to be able to gain these reliable results triangulation has also been implemented. The benefits of triangulation have been mentioned further in the paper. A paradigm can have various meanings. It refers to â€Å"your basic beliefs† and your approach to the world which affects the way you define your research and how you collect and analyse data (Collis & Hussey, 2003, p. 47). The research approaches that can be used in studies comprise of a mixture of both the â€Å"phenomenological paradigm† which is also referred to as a â€Å"qualitative† approaches and the â€Å"positivistic paradigm† also known as the â€Å"quantitative† approach (Collis & Hussey, 2003, p. 47). â€Å"Phenomenological† is based on the word â€Å"phenomenon† which means a fact that happened or an event that was witnessed. With the phenomenological approach the focus is on â€Å"understanding the human behaviour from the participant’s own frame of reference† (Collis & Hussey, 2003, p. 53). As this approach is related to an event within a context of time and place, the aim is to investigate an event by carrying out your own research to â€Å"construct new theory to explain the phenomenon† (Collis & Hussey, 2003, pp. 56-57) or use existing theory. The aim and focus with this approach is â€Å"on the quality and depth of data† (Collis & Hussey, 2003, pp. 56-57). With the positivistic paradigm, the emphasis is on using measurement to find out the relationships between facts and causes of the phenomenon. This is â€Å"an essential element of the research process under this paradigm† (Collis & Hussey, 2003, p. 57). This approach is useful when there is a need to conduct statistical analysis (Collis & Hussey, 2003, p. 56). A positivistic approach will be used and the researcher will be independent, will not be influenced by the subject of research, and will

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Topic Of Choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Topic Of Choice - Essay Example It is particularly the case of US traffic situation. How serious is the problem of traffic congestion? This is a question that has almost been neglected for an enquiry. Or people are just careless about public matters in the blind pursuit of personal interests and comforts. However, as the USA Today reports, â€Å"The nations traffic problems are getting worse faster than they can be fixed — even in small cities such as Brownsville, Texas, and Pensacola, Fla.† (Traffic problems take big bite of commuters time. 2004). The problem of congestion is more severe in urban areas and factors like the design of the area, geographic features, weather, collisions and vehicle breakdowns and many such, cause this problem. There are, of course, solutions that may effectively solve this. First of all, the allotment of funds is not sufficient to take the necessary action. Even the allotted fund is not efficiently managed, i.e. it is not used on priority basis. The development of highways and transit systems is not in accordance with the problem of congestion. The capacity expansion of the existing roads and construction of new roads are of prime importance. Public transportation improvement projects would enable more productivity from the existing ones, thus working as a solution. Greater efficiency of the transportation system can help a lot in this regard. More efficient alternate systems must be aimed at, thus encouraging the public reduce the traffic congestion. The transport system needs to be better managed to make the public use more of the public transportation system rather than individual vehicles. The more the public transportation used, the lesser the traffic congestion will be. Public transportation at peak hours should be becomes the most significant reason for the traffic congestion is the increasing number of private vehicles. â€Å"So, the most important solution to the problem of traffic congestion is the

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Lord Chesterfield Essay Example for Free

Lord Chesterfield Essay In a letter written to his son, Lord Chesterfield reminds him of his responsibilities that have been given to him and incites to his son of the ever crucial values that are held at a very high regard on his behalf. Lord Chesterfield hopes to steer his son back on the right path by reinstating what he considers to be the noble thing a gentleman of his son’s age should do. It is quite obvious from the letter that Lord Chesterfield is dissatisfied with the decisions his son has made while exploring his new found independence. Lord Chesterfield intends to bring reality back into his son’s view by saying, â€Å"I do not, therefore, so much as hint to you, how absolutely dependent you are upon me; that you neither have, nor can have a shilling in the world but from me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The value he is trying to show his son is responsibility and humility. His son needs to recognize that it is by his father’s hand that he is able to experience life and independence during this time and to be responsible enough to control himself and not waste this opportunity. Lord Chesterfield now prompts the importance of his son getting an education and the significance it can have on his life. In stating his opinion on education, Lord Chesterfield says, â€Å"Can there be a greater pleasure than to be universally allowed to excel those of one’s own age and manner of life? And, consequently, can there be anything more mortifying than to be excelled by them?† The use of rhetorical questions suggests the substantial amount of importance the value of education must mean to Lord Chesterfield. He hopes to prove to his son that having an education is worth so much more than the effort he is putting into it and that it will make his future easier in the business realm. The final point Lord Chesterfield intends to convey to his son is the eminence of experience. Lord Chesterfield starts off by saying, â€Å"I mean likewise to excel in the thing itself; for, in my mind, one may as well not know a thing at all, as know it but imperfectly. To know a little of anything, gives neither satisfaction nor credit; but often brings disgrace or ridicule†. Lord Chesterfield wants his son to be properly prepared for the social aspect of life. If you do not know what you’re talking about or have not experienced enough of life and you remain sheltered, then shunning and mockery may follow you wherever you go and that is what Lord Chesterfield aims to warn his son about. Lord Chesterfield’s entire purpose is to simply remind his son of his loving father’s expectations for him as a young man and also for very meaningful advice that will only better him for the future. He does not intend to teach his son new values but simply remind him of old ones that he’s been taught his whole life and the appropriate way of exploring his independence.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

The symbolism of fire in literature

The symbolism of fire in literature Looking Past the Smokescreen â€Å"Fire represents many things to many people and cultures. It is recognized as a purifier, a destroyer and as the generative power of life, energy and change. It represents illumination and enlightenment, destruction and renewal, spirituality and damnation† (Varner). Throughout history, fire became a very significant element in the principle of human development because of its versatility, such as lighting, communicating, and protection from predators. In Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury takes the representation of fire to a whole new level. Imagine living in a world where people are not in control of their own thoughts. Imagine living in a society populated by non-readers, people with no sense of their own history, a government that has banned books. Imagine being Guy Montag, a fireman in Fahrenheit 451 who burns books for a living. In Montag’s world, firemen produce fires instead of eliminating them to destroy any works of literature, for they promote creativity and free thinking, which is a threat to the government. Set in the 24th century, in the midst of a nuclear war, this dystopian novel tells the story of a futuristic period of time when books are illegal, and the punishment for whoever holds one in possession is to have his books and house burned to ashes. While walking home from work, Montag meets a young, bright girl named Clarisse. She tells him that firemen once used to put fires out instead of starting them, which he thinks to be nonsense. Later on, Montag realizes that fire can mean much more than what he uses it for. Throughout the novel, fire is present to imply several meanings that can be made explicit by referring to destruction, warmth and beauty, and resurrection. Fire seems to have many symbols throughout the novel, but the most recognisable is destruction. At the beginning of the book, Montag is shown as a fireman that is filled with pleasure as books are burned. The very first passage in the novel states, â€Å"It was a pleasure to burn. It was a special pleasure to see things eaten, to see things blackened and changed† (Bradbury, 1). This narration by Montag expresses his love for fire and the ruin that follows. Fire is destruction, fire is power. One flame can burn a whole house down to the ground. After meeting Clarisse, she asks about his job, his marriage, why he burns books, and if he is truly happy. Being faced with these questions, Montag realizes that he is not happy with his life, and he thinks that books might contain answers for the reason of his unhappiness. Although he is an enforcer of the law of books being banned, Montag is found a lawbreaker himself. Later in the novel, Montag starts stealing a couple of books from collections he is sent to burn. He brings these books home and hides them in the furnace, secretly reading them day by day. However, his wife Mildred has a different point of view when it comes to books; she did not quiet agree with her husband’s actions. One day, Montag leaves for work, not knowing that his wife has other arrangements. While on the job, the alarm goes off, meaning another house to burn. Montag realizes that the address shown on the screen of the alarm, is his own. Once he arrives with his co-workers at their destination, he sees his wife driven away in a taxi with a suitcase. He realizes that his wife must have called in the alarm on him. Beatty, the captain of the fire department, orders Montag to burn his own house with his flamethrower. In the process of burning the house, Montag narrates, â€Å"The house fell in red coals and black ash. It bedded itself down in sleepy pink gray cinders and a smoke plume blew over it† (Bradbury, 54). At that moment , it is evident that Montag sees fire as a negative force, a destructive nature of firemen. Although Montag sees pleasure in burning in the beginning of the novel, his view of fire changes to destruction when he loses his books and home. In contrast to destruction, in the course of the novel, Montag’s opinion on fire changes once more, making him interpret fire to be beautiful and a source of warmth. It is beauty. â€Å"He hadnt known fire could look this way. He had never thought in his life that it could give as well as take. Even its smell was different† (Bradbury, 68). In his eyes, everything about fire cried beauty, from its intense colours to its dancing flames. Another way fire is expressed to be beautiful is when Beatty says, â€Å"Its real beauty is that it destroys responsibility and consequences. A problem gets too burdensome, then into the furnace with it† (Bradbury, 53). The reason to why books are burned is because the government wants its people to not worry about problems, for it is believed that with too much knowledge comes responsibilities and complications. After breaking the law, Montag runs away and finds a camp fire where he meets a man named Granger and many other intellec tuals. He realizes that the camp fire was welcoming, much different than he has always known it to be, destructive. He is surprised by his thought when he sits around the fire with the others by narrating, â€Å"It was not burning; it was warming! He saw many hands held to its warmth, hands without arms, hidden in darkness [†¦] How long he stood he did not know [†¦] He stood a long time, listening to the warm crackle of the flames† (Bradbury, 68). Through the symbol of ‘the hearth’, which is usually found in the centre of homes as a source of heat, it is revealed that fire can be warming as well. Although at the beginning of the book, Montag has a love for the destructive side of fire, by the end of his journey, he is able to see a beautiful, warming side to it. Equally important, fire gives a symbolic meaning of resurrection when referring to the Phoenix. There was a silly damn bird called a Phoenix back before Christ: every few hundred years he built a pyre and burned himself up. He must have been first cousin to Man. But every time he burnt himself up he sprang out of the ashes, he got himself born all over again†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bradbury, 76). After the nuclear war and the bombing of the city, Granger associates mankind with the Phoenix bird that burns itself up in flames and is reborn out of its ashes. â€Å"It looks like were doing the same thing, over and over, but weve got one damn thing the Phoenix never had. We know the damn silly thing we just did. We know all the damn silly things weve done for a thousand years, and as long as we know that and always have it around where we can see it, someday well stop making the goddam funeral pyres and jumping into the middle of them. We pick up a few more people that remember, every generation (Bradbury, 76). The difference between humans and the phoenix is that humans have the ability to identify their mistakes, and are aware of not committing them over and over again. The fire brings the death of old, and the birth of new. This similarity is effective because it provides the reader with a sense of self-renewed hope for humankind. In the last section of the novel, fire is represented as the rebirth of mankind by building another society where man would embrace knowledge instead of be afraid of it. Destruction, warmth and beauty, and resurrection are three of the most noticeable representation of fire in Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451. At first, Montag only knows the damaging power of fire, yet gradually comes to appreciate that fire can be engaging and renewing. The author uses the symbol of fire as a destructive force by burning books and homes of characters in the novel. When Montag realizes that fire can be used for more than just destroying houses, he associates it with warmth and beauty. Last but not least, the Phoenix signifies fire because it destroys itself in flames and is then reborn, just as Montag’s world is destroyed by the nuclear weapons in order to start a new beginning. Ray Bradbury was telling us that fire impersonates the actions of the characters, and how they view fire to be a negative or a positive force. The author successfully shows the various interpretations of fire through the development of Montag’s mind, and the same fire that h ad control over Montag before, will now assist him in creating a new intellectual world. Works Cited Primary Sources: Bradbury, Ray.Fahrenheit 451. Ed. Book Club. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1967. http://lhsblogs.typepad.com/files/complete-text.pdf>. Secondary Sources: Varner, Gary. Fire Symbolism in Myth and Religion. AuthorsDen, 2009. Web. 12 July 2014. http://www.authorsden.com/categories/article_top.asp?catid=62id=43114>.