Assignment on Tourism System of Economic Revitalization

Question: A description of how you would approach determining the best way to revitalize the economy by consultation with the relevant parties. The use of comparative advantage, CBA (Course Benefit Analysis) or ROI analyses to clearly identify an industry to support economic revitalisation of the own. Assume that tourism has been selected as the preferred industry to be developed. Explain a sustainable approach to tourism that you would adopt. Describe examples of infrastructure, superstructure and each component of the suppliers in the tourism stakeholder model that fit the sustainable approach to tourism that you have adopted. Discuss potential economic advantages and disadvantages of developing toursim at Clipper Bay. Discuss potential socio-cultural advantages and disadvantages of developing tourism at Clipper Bay. Discuss potential environment advantages and disadvantages of developing tourism at Clipper Bay. Answer: Introduction Economic revitalization is important for any place, if the locality has to be improved for revitalizing the inner city neighborhoods. Clipper Bay is an attractive sea-side locality, that has a strong potential to become one of the most fantastic tourist locations of the world, provided the place receives sufficient care. From sandy beaches, to rugged rocks and the steep cliffs, the Clipper Bay is a perfect example of a location with distinctly attractive physical features and landscapes. The location of Clipper Bay is a transitional area between a sea and the land, and as such it is characterized by high biodiversity, and since the locality is consisting of a rich variety of fragile ecosystems, the location, if revitalized, can easily become a center of tourist attraction (Marsigilo, 2015). However, it can be understood that at present, the locality is not a much developed one, and hence sufficient planning has to be done, in order to ensure that the place is converted into an attrac tive tourist site. However, the revitalization has to be done in a very sustainable way, because it should be remembered that sustainable development is equally important for the economic competitiveness of any location. On the one hand, the quality of the tourist infrastructure has to be ensured, while on the other hand, sustainable growth of the locality has to be ensured (Phillips Stein, 2013). Discussion Clipper Bay can emerge to be one of the most exciting and renowned attractions provided the amount of $50 million can be utilized in the right way. Clipper Bay in itself is an under-developed place, which although has a diversity of natural resources, to attract the attention of the tourists, does not have sufficiently experienced inhabitants who will be able to entertain the tourists of different places. Steps Necessary to Revitalize the Economy of Clipper Bay: The main occupation of the people is fishing, and as such the development of any other vocations was not thought of. However, for the economic as well as cultural development of the place, the local inhabitants of the place needs to be sufficiently trained, and educated (Lee et al., 2014). The people here belong to the backward section of the society, and hence they themselves will be unable to improve their standard of living, and will be in need of financial assistance. Hence, financial help will have to be provided via the microfinance institutions of the nation, so that various skill development and learning programs can be implemented. These programs will help in educating as well as enhancing and nurturing the skills of the local inhabitants, thereby making them business ready. Besides, much help will also have to be sought from the Coastal Communities Minister, so that the seaside development plans can be properly implemented and the development of local business opportunities or job growth possibility can be properly reviewed and monitored. As far as the economic recovery of the locality is concerned, local leaders and local businessmen also will be required to play an important role (Wise, 2016). It is absurd and meaningless to think that the local inhabitants, who are engaged mainly in the vocation of fishing, will be able to set up new business of their own. A Coastal Community Team has to be set up that will be responsible for deciding how to provide direct financial support to the local inhabitants, and how to help them communicate with the local business leaders (Hall et al., 2014). The economic regeneration of the locality is very crucial, if the place has to develop as a tourist attraction. However, it has been seen that the major part of the population of Clipper Bay is uneducated, and as such offering them employment opportunities on a random basis, is quite an impractical idea. However, here the Open Hiring model should be employed, in order to alleviate the problem of poverty and unemployment from the place. It is important to adopt this model for providing employment opportunities to the socio-economically backward people, whereby these people can be successfully trained and hired by the entrepreneurs. In order to revive the sea-side towns, and economically revitalize the place, it is important to introduce various business activities that can help in creating a social change, while at the same time, reviving the economy of the place (Smith, 2014). Help has to be taken from the government for getting help with different kinds of hospitality ventures, and hence the government needs to form a development authority for managing and encouraging the business proposals of different entrepreneurs who are interested in setting up spas and resorts in Clipper Bay. In order to revive the infrastructure of the place, the place has to develop sufficient number of home-stays as well as resorts. Further, in order to encourage the external entrepreneurs to invest in Clipper Bay, it is important that the local government offers incentive schemes to the respective entrepreneurs for the creation of the infrastructure (Ghimire, 2013). CBA Analysis necessary to identify the Industry for Economic Revitalization The Cost -Benefits Analysis is an important issue here, as it will help in evaluating the new project, or in determining the feasibility of the capital purchase (Hastings, 2015). The hospitality industry, with the introduction of new iconic seaside resorts, and spas as well as hotels, can largely benefit in Clipper Bay. At present, the tourist structure is outdated, and not up to the mark, however, with the investment in the development of the seaside infrastructure, Clipper Bay will be able to draw the attention of new tourists as well as new investors, which in turn is likely to increase the revenue of the place. The beautiful beach, the limestone caves, the hills, and the adjoining area of forests, can increase the attractiveness of the resorts. The inhabitants of the locality are already adept in cooking tasty sea food, as well as weaving activities, and financial assistance has to be provided to these people, so that they can utilize their skills for getting professional benefit s (Andersson, 2013). These inhabitants should be financially assisted as well as encouraged to set up interactive craft workshops and industrial workshops, that will help in not only drawing a huge number of consumers, but also will aid in economically revitalizing the locality (Blanke Chiesa, 2013). In this way, the locality can be converted into a tourist spot cum a business center that will boost the growth of the enterprise culture. Further, the investment for developing the business activities of the locality will help in setting up industrial workshops of common tourist products such as glass, ceramics or other decorative products, that will help in drawing the attention of the tourist consumers to this place. Further, the local inhabitants of the Clipper Bay will be able to benefit much from economic self-sufficiency, as a result of their engagement in the tourist activities (Lee Brahmaserene, 2013). Sustainable Approach to the Growth of Tourism It should be remembered that although tourism in itself can turn out to be an attractive aspect that can considerably benefit the local inhabitants of Clipper Bay, it should be remembered that tourist activities are capable of creating immense pressure on local energy resources, such as soil, energy, food or sea and hence measures should be adopted to ensure the sustainable growth of the tourist activities in Clipper Bay (Buckley, 2012). There is a variety of aspects that has to be considered, while developing tourist industry at Clipper Bay, and some of the factors are being summarily listed below: The landscape should not undergo a drastic change as a result of the construction of new infrastructure With the advent of tourist activities, the wastes should not be randomly dumped in the sea or the beaches The local inhabitants as well as the fauna should not be disturbed, by the noise and clamor of the tourist activities (Tyrvainen et al., 2015). It is to be remembered that as a result of the huge flow of tourists, the natural conservation and the ecological balance of Clipper Bay may get badly affected. Hence, sufficient steps have to be ensured so that the water of the seas is not overused, and it is not degraded because of huge amount of waste disposal. Again, steps have to be taken so that deforestation does not result from the construction of a huge number of tourist facilities, and infrastructure. Further, Clipper Bay is a coastal area, and hence the development of marinas and breakwaters can ultimately result in erosion. Hence, this should be avoided as well. First of all, a governing body has to be set up, that will be chiefly responsible for monitoring and supervising the tourist activities of the region. Further, ecotourism should be promoted so that a nature-based sustainable form of tourism can be enjoyed. Ecotourism should be situated at the heart of tourist activity of Clipper Bay. It may be true that in the agr icultural as well as fishing sector of the economy, any form of tourist activity is considered as an act that is sure to generate income, in order to make the profession, sustainable, ecotourism has to be ensured. Hence, Clipper Bay will not be converted into a developed place overnight; rather it will be rendered the aura of greenery and natural beauty of the place. With the cliffs, beach, limestone caves, the place can be in itself a beautiful escape to the tourists from the stress and anxiety of urban life. The beauty of the place will be highlighted not in terms of its advanced and sophisticated form of life, but rather for the subtle, remote exotic charm of a peaceful life (Hall et al., 2013). This way of promoting the beauty of the place will undoubtedly aid in the successful implementation of the Eco tourist activities. A considerable number of local inhabitants will be trained and hired for forming a community that will be responsible for co-coordinating as well as developin g the new ecotourism products. These local people will be hired for cleaning the beaches, or for taking the tourists on boat trips to unexplored beaches. Clipper Bay will emerge to be a place that will gain popularity for its mangrove natural trails, walks and boat trips, and rich biodiversity. Further, the issue of sustainable growth of tourism will be taken care of, with the help of cultural asset preservations, and hence parks and reserve projects will be set up, along with a variety of eco-museums (Weaver, 2012). A regulatory body will also be set up that will be entrusted with the duty of monitoring and reviewing the tourist activities, as far as their impact on ecological balance is concerned. Help has to be obtained from the local government to ensure that each of the cultural heritages is effectively managed as tourist resources. Above all, the inhabitants of the local community need to be made aware of the importance of maintaining ecological balance (Cohen et al., 2014). Potential Socio-economic Impact of the Growth of Tourism on the Local Inhabitants of Clipper Bay The tourism as an industry can be initiated in any part of the world, however, it is not free from the impact, both favorable as well as unfavorable, on the lives of the local inhabitants. The socio-cultural impact of tourism refers to the process by which tourism changes the lives of the people inhabiting the tourist destination (Deery et al., 2012). First of all, so far Clipper Bay has remained a barren land, full of illiterate people, who lead a very impoverished life because of their inability to gain access to the important resources of life. Seen in this context, tourism will have a positive impact on the lives of the people, as by transforming the place into a tourist destination, financial stability can be offered to these people. Tourism will help in creating various new jobs for the residents of the locality, and at the same time, it will help in improving the standard of living of the common people of Clipper Bay. Further, it will also emerge as a supportive force for peac e, that will foster cultural pride, and will prevent the possibility of urban relocation by creating new jobs for the local inhabitants.There is no point in stating the fact that with the introduction of tourist activities, there will be an improvement in the standard of life of the inhabitants, and it will be possible to bring the people to mainstream life as well. However, tourism will lead to reconstructed ethnicity, whereby the traditional rituals as well as the regional festivals of the place will be sanitized to conform to the expectations of the tourists (Pearce, 2013). This may have a negative impact on the people as sacred sites may not be treated as respectable and valuable places, when these places are used for trade, and this in turn may adversely affect the local inhabitants. Clipper Bay consists of a huge number of inhabitants who possess an excellent skill of weaving, and yet they are not sufficiently recognized for such skills. However, with the growth of tourism, th e weavers and the craftsmen of the locality will develop a sense of self-worth and dignity, as a result of growing demand of their products. These people can earn a huge amount of money by engaging in trade activities, as the sale of their products will increase manifold with the arrival of new tourists from different corners of the world. However, it should be remembered that only in absence of too many vacation packages, will the local traders be able to earn money through the sale of their products and services. Otherwise, the local people will not be able to enjoy the opportunity of making money out of the growth of tourism. Another very important socio-economic disadvantage of the growth of tourism at Clipper Bay is the rising sense of ethnic tension and class conflict. The tourists coming to visit the place will be the affluent, rich people, and the tourist service providers who will be spending most of the time with the guests, belong to the lower strata of the society (Mason , 2015). As a result, there will be an increasing awareness of the cultural clash and economic conflict between the haves and the have-nots. Despite the huge economic prospect, it should be remembered that primarily the local government as well as the local tax-payers will have to spend an enormous amount of money for the growth of tourism-related infrastructure. This is one of the negative economic impacts of tourism Clipper bay is likely to suffer from. Further, it should be remembered that the tourists who are unaware of the rituals or the ethical values of the locality, may fail to respect the local customs and moral views of the place, and this may create cultural clash and conflict at Clipper Bay. Mass tourism can often lead to an increasing rate of criminal activities, which in turn can pose a serious threat to the security of the local inhabitants. It cannot be denied that although tourism in itself is a great source of income for the host country, it can lead to harmful and easily transmitted diseases such as HIV Aids. The tourists often unknowingly carry fatal diseases, such as Chikungunya, Dengue, Ebola or even Infuenza, and considering the risk of infection involved, tourism can negatively affect Clipper Bay. Besides, one of the main disadvantages of the growth of tourism is that it leads to unchecked inflation. For the purpose of producing consumer-driven products, the Clipper Bay may gradually rely too much on innovation that may increase the costs in the form of distorted productivity, as a result of the increasing complexity in the production process. Often in order to sustain the growth of tourism, a place has to sacrifice its local products, and embrace internationalization as a process of becoming easily popular among the masses. In case, new shopping malls, and lavish, well-decorated restaurants are being set up, to be run by professionally trained workers, the local product and the service market may fail to get benefitted from the growth of tourism. However, tourism can help in earning recognition to the place, so far denied to it for a long period (Murphy, 2013). Further, at present Clipper bay is more of a forsaken island, visited by none. However, since the locality is beautiful and rich enough in its distinct culture, the growth of cultural tourism has a huge prospect here. Through the exchange of cultural ideas and experiential values, the place can arouse much interest among the visitors, while preserving the values and the cultural heritages of the locality. Environmental Impact of Tourism on Clipper Bay While the growth of tourism will lead to infrastructure development at Clipper Bay, it will also come with various downsides, such as water and air pollution, soil erosion, deforestation, and many more which can severely affect the environmental sustainability of the locality. However, these issues can be resolved easily with the help of efficient planning. Tourist activities will also generate huge revenue for the locality, and as such the revenue collected from the park-entrance fees and similar kinds of sources, can be utilized to invest for the protection as well as management of the environmentally sensitive areas. Similarly, fees for park operations as well as conservation activities can be collected from the tourists. Again, a part of the money collected through user fees, income taxes or license fees for hunting and fishing can also be utilized for the purpose of management of natural resources. Further, the management authority of the hotels and resorts has to be invited for attending different workshops and seminars focusing on the importance of the ecological balance. The government as well the non-government organizations have to come forward in order to increase the public appreciation of the environment and the natural resources, and this can be done with the help of various environmental campaigns and educational programs. The government will also need to invest for promoting sustainable consumption, whereby the demand will be created among the tourists for products which are manufactured using cleaner production techniques. Further, luxury tourism development can be combined with the environmental conservation, by encouraging the development of resorts which reveal a key to nature path, with the help of mangroves, lagoons of fresh water, fruit tree garden, and Caribbean birds, and plant life. 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